José de Grácia Cruz

José de Grácia Cruz (c. 1848 – 1924) was a Acjachemen man who was born in 1848 at Mission San Juan Capistrano. He was known for his work as a bell ringer at the mission, as an artisan, a flutist in a native orchestra that would play at the mission, a sheep shearer, and for his knowledge of the Juaneño language and village sites, including Puvunga. He was also the source of the story of the mission's swallows in St. John O'Sullivan's Capistrano Nights (1930). He was referred to locally as "Acǘ," a nickname that was reportedly given to him as a child by his parents.

José de Grácia Cruz
José de Grácia Cruz in 1909 (born 1840s), Juaneño (Acjachemen) bell ringer at Mission San Juan Capistrano.
Born1848
Died1924
Other namesAcǘ
Occupation(s)Bell ringer, artisan, sheep shearer, flutist
Known forKnowledge of the Juaneño language, Mission San Juan Capistrano, and Acjachemen village sites
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