José María de Achá

José María de Achá Valiente (8 July 1810 – 29 January 1868) was a Bolivian general who served as the 14th president of Bolivia from 1861 to 1864. He served in the battles of the Peru-Bolivian Confederation and conspired against longtime dictator Manuel Isidoro Belzu (1848–55). Later, he was appointed Minister of War in the cabinet of another dictator, José María Linares (1857–61). In that capacity, he led the 1861 coup d'état that toppled Linares. Originally he governed as head of Junta, and then as sole leader of the revolutionary government but became constitutional president via elections.

José María de Achá
Portrait by Antonio Villavicencio, Museo de Charcas, Sucre
14th President of Bolivia
In office
4 May 1861  28 December 1864
Provisional: 4 May 1861 – 15 August 1862
Junta: 14 January 1861 – 4 May 1861
Preceded byJosé María Linares (provisional)
Succeeded byMariano Melgarejo (provisional)
Minister of War
In office
5 October 1858  14 January 1861
PresidentJosé María Linares
Preceded byLorenzo Velasco Flor
Succeeded byPedro Cueto
Personal details
Born
José María de Achá Valiente

(1810-07-08)8 July 1810
Cochabamba, Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata (now Bolivia)
Died29 January 1868(1868-01-29) (aged 57)
Cochabamba, Bolivia
Spouse(s)Gertrudis Antezana
Filomena Guzmán
Parent(s)Agapito de Achá
Ana María Valiente
Signature
NicknameYellow Leg
Military service
AllegianceBolivia
Branch/serviceBolivian Army
RankGeneral
Battles/wars
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