John Wesley Cromwell
John Wesley Cromwell (September 5, 1846 – April 14, 1927) was a lawyer, teacher, civil servant, journalist, historian, and civil rights activist in Washington, D.C. He was among the founders of the Bethel Literary and Historical Society and the American Negro Academy, both based in the capital. He worked for decades in administration of the US Post Office.
John Wesley Cromwell | |
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John Wesley Cromwell from 1887 publication | |
| Born | September 5, 1846 Portsmouth, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | April 14, 1927 (aged 80) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | teacher, lawyer, civil servant, journalist, historian, civil rights activist |
| Spouse(s) | Lucy A. McGuinn, Annie E. Conn |
He also was a founder, editor, or contributor to a number of newspapers and journals, including most prominently The People's Advocate. In the latter half of his career, he wrote articles and manuscripts and gave speeches, establishing himself as a leading scholar of African-American history. In 1887, he was described as the "best English scholar in the United States." Cromwell was also successful as a lawyer late in life and was the first black lawyer to appear before the Interstate Commerce Commission.