John Van Cleve

John Moore Van Cleve (September 26, 1871 – January 9, 1914) was an American football player and coach. He became one of the earliest known people paid to play the sport when he, Ollie Rafferty, and Peter Wright signed contracts with the Allegheny Athletic Association for $50 per game for the entire 1893 season. Only Pudge Heffelfinger and Sport Donnelly are known to have been professionals earlier.

John Van Cleve
Van Cleve at Lehigh
Born:(1871-09-26)September 26, 1871
South Amboy, New Jersey, U.S.
Died:January 9, 1914(1914-01-09) (aged 42)
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Career information
Position(s)End, halfback
Career history
As coach
1898Duquesne
As player
1892Lehigh
1893–1894Allegheny Athletic Association
1895Duquesne Country and Athletic Club
1896–1897Pittsburgh Athletic Club
Career highlights and awards
  • W. Pennsylvania Champion (1894)
  • One of first 5 known pro football players

In 1894, during a game against the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. Allegheny's quarterback, A. S. Valentine, was thrown out of the game after coming to the aid of Van Cleve during a fight against Pittsburgh's Joe Trees. After several appeals, Valentine left the field reportedly "crying like a baby" by the local media. During the 1895 season, Allegheny did not field a team after learning the club was under investigation by the Amateur Athletic Union for secretly paying its players. As a result, Van Cleve played for the upstart Duquesne Country and Athletic Club.

Van Cleve played end for the Pittsburgh Athletic Club in 1896. He began the following season coaching and captaining a team from Sewickley, Pennsylvania. The Pittsburgh Post reported that he would not rejoin the Pittsburgh Athletic Club in 1897 because of PAC manager Bob Hamilton's refusal to field paid players, but after a new manager took over for Hamilton during the season, Van Cleve was brought back.

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