John McCarthy (linguist)
John Joseph McCarthy (born 1953) is an American linguist and the Provost and Senior Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs at the University of Massachusetts Amherst since July 2017. In July 2018, he assumed office as the Provost.
John Joseph McCarthy | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1953 (age 70–71) Medford, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Education | MIT (PhD), Harvard College (AB) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | linguistics |
| Thesis | Formal problems in semitic phonology and morphology (1979) |
| Doctoral advisor | Morris Halle |
| Other academic advisors | Paul Kiparsky, Jay Keyser, Joan Bresnan, Jim Harris, Mark Liberman, Edwin S. Williams |
| Doctoral students | Linda Lombardi Paul de Lacy |
McCarthy is best-known for his work on Optimality Theory in phonology: with Alan Prince, he devised Correspondence Theory and alignment constraints, although he has subsequently renounced the latter. He has since written textbooks like Doing Optimality Theory: Applying Theory to Data. Earlier in his career, McCarthy was responsible, along with Prince, for extending autosegmental phonology, and later Optimality Theory, to morphology, in particular to solve the problem of nonconcatenative morphology in Semitic languages.