John Jacob Astor
John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob Astor; July 17, 1763 – March 29, 1848) was a German-born American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul, and investor. Astor made his fortune mainly in a fur trade monopoly, by exporting opium into China, and by investing in real estate in or around New York City. He was the first prominent member of the Astor family and the first multi-millionaire in the United States.
John Jacob Astor | |
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John Jacob Astor portrait by John Wesley Jarvis, c. 1825 | |
| Born | Johann Jakob Astor July 17, 1763 Walldorf, Electoral Palatinate, Holy Roman Empire |
| Died | March 29, 1848 (aged 84) New York City, U.S. |
| Burial place | Trinity Church Cemetery |
| Nationality | German American |
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| Known for | First multi-millionaire businessman in the United States |
| Spouse |
Sarah Cox Todd
(m. 1785; died 1842) |
| Children | 8, including William |
| Relatives | See Astor family |
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Born in Germany, Astor immigrated to England as a teenager and worked as a musical instrument manufacturer. He moved to the United States after the American Revolutionary War. Seeing the expansion of population to the west, Astor entered the fur trade and built a monopoly, managing a business empire that extended to the Great Lakes region and Canada, and later expanded into the American West and Pacific coast. Following a decline in demand due to changing European tastes, he got out of the fur trade in 1830, diversifying by investing in New York City real estate. Astor was highly wealthy and became a prominent patron of the arts. In proportion to GDP, he was one of the richest people in modern history.