John Hume
John Hume KCSG (18 January 1937 – 3 August 2020) was an Irish nationalist politician in Northern Ireland and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. A founder and leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party, Hume served in the Northern Ireland Parliament; the Northern Ireland Assembly including, in 1974, its first power-sharing executive; the European Parliament and the United Kingdom Parliament. Seeking an accommodation between Irish nationalism and Ulster unionism, and soliciting American support, he was both critical of British government policy in Northern Ireland and opposed to the republican embrace of "armed struggle". In their 1998 citation, the Norwegian Nobel Committee recognised Hume as an architect of the "Good Friday" Belfast Agreement. For himself, Hume wished to be remembered as having been, in his earlier years, a pioneer of the credit union movement.
John Hume KCSG | |
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Hume in 1998 | |
Leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party | |
In office 6 May 1979 – 6 November 2001 | |
Deputy | Seamus Mallon |
Preceded by | Gerry Fitt |
Succeeded by | Mark Durkan |
Member of the Legislative Assembly for Foyle | |
In office 25 June 1998 – 1 December 2000 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Annie Courtney |
Member of Parliament for Foyle | |
In office 9 June 1983 – 11 April 2005 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Mark Durkan |
Member of the European Parliament for Northern Ireland | |
In office 10 June 1979 – 13 June 2004 | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Bairbre de Brún |
Member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland for Foyle | |
In office 24 February 1969 – 30 March 1972 | |
Preceded by | Eddie McAteer |
Succeeded by | Parliament abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Derry, Northern Ireland | 18 January 1937
Died | 3 August 2020 83) Derry, Northern Ireland | (aged
Nationality | Irish |
Political party | Social Democratic and Labour Party |
Spouse |
Pat Hone (m. 1960) |
Children | 5 |
Alma mater | St Patrick's College, Maynooth |
Profession | Politician |