John Elwes (politician)
John Elwes MP (born John Meggot or Meggott; 7 April 1714 – 26 November 1789) was a member of parliament (MP) in Great Britain for Berkshire (1772–1784) and an eccentric miser, suggested to be an inspiration for the character of Ebenezer Scrooge in Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol. Dickens made reference to Elwes in Bleak House (1853) – along with another notable 18th century miser, Daniel Dancer – and some years later in his last completed novel, Our Mutual Friend. Elwes was also believed to inspire William Harrison Ainsworth to create the character of John Scarfe in his novel The Miser's Daughter.
John Elwes | |
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Member of Parliament for Berkshire | |
In office 1772–1784 | |
Preceded by | Thomas Craven |
Succeeded by | Henry James Pye |
Personal details | |
Born | 7 April 1714 Southwark, England |
Died | 25 November 1789 Berkshire, England | (aged 75)
Occupation | Politician, moneylender |
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