John E. Wool
John Ellis Wool (February 20, 1784 – November 10, 1869) was an officer in the United States Army during three consecutive U.S. wars: the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War and the American Civil War. He also participated in the Rogue River Indian War and the Trail of Tears ethnic cleansing of Native Americans. By the time of the Mexican-American War, he was widely considered one of the most capable officers in the army and a superb organizer.
John Wool | |
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Daguerreotype of General John E. Wool by Southworth & Hawes | |
| Born | February 20, 1784 Newburgh, New York |
| Died | November 10, 1869 (aged 85) Troy, New York |
| Place of burial | Oakwood Cemetery, Troy, New York |
| Allegiance | United States of America Union |
| Service/ | United States Army Union Army |
| Years of service | 1812–1863 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Commands held | Department of the East Department of the Pacific Department of Virginia VIII Corps |
| Battles/wars | War of 1812
Mexican–American War Rogue River Indian War American Civil War |
He was one of the four general officers of the United States Army in 1861, and was the one who had the most service. When the war began, Wool, age 77 and a brigadier general for 20 years, commanded the Department of the East. He was the oldest general on either side of the war.