John Balchen
Admiral of the White Sir John Balchen (2 February 1670 – 4 October 1744), sometimes written as Balchin, was an officer of the British Royal Navy with a long and distinguished career during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. In the course of his service at sea, Balchen saw action in numerous battles against the French and Spanish navies across 60 years and three separate wars. He was twice captured by the French in action, both times being exonerated and commended for the defence of his ships against overwhelming odds.
Sir John Balchen | |
|---|---|
Sir John Balchen, c.1695 by Jonathan Richardson the Elder | |
| Born | 2 February 1670 Godalming, Surrey |
| Died | 4 October 1744 (aged 74) Casquets, Channel Islands |
| Allegiance | England Great Britain |
| Service/ | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1685 to 1744 |
| Rank | Admiral of the White |
| Commands held | Greenwich Naval Hospital |
| Battles/wars | Nine Years' War War of the Spanish Succession • Battle of Vigo Bay • Battle at the Lizard • Defence of HMS Gloucester War of the Quadruple Alliance • Battle of Cape Passaro War of the Austrian Succession • Wreck of HMS Victory |
| Awards | Knighthood |
Balchen died in the shipwreck of the 100-gun first-rate HMS Victory off the Casquets in the Channel Islands during operations to deter French blockading of Spanish and Portuguese ports during the War of the Austrian Succession. A capable and efficient officer, Balchen never found the wealth and prestige fellow officers secured in other commissions, a fact which remained a source of frustration to him until his elevation to knighthood shortly before his death.