Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp

Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 – 30 May 1760) was a member of the German House of Holstein-Gottorp, a princess consort of Anhalt-Zerbst by marriage, and the regent of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1747 to 1752 on behalf of her minor son, Frederick Augustus. She is best known as the mother of Empress Catherine the Great of Russia.

Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
A portrait of Joanna, presumably by Antoine Pesne, c.1746
Princess consort of Anhalt-Zerbst
Tenure7 November 1742 – 16 March 1747
Born(1712-10-24)24 October 1712
Gottorp Castle, Gottorp
Died30 May 1760(1760-05-30) (aged 47)
Paris, France
Spouse
(m. 1727; died 1747)
Issue
Detail
Catherine II of Russia
Frederick Augustus, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
HouseHolstein-Gottorp
FatherChristian August, Prince of Eutin
MotherAlbertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach
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