Joan Gamper
Hans Max Gamper-Haessig (German pronunciation: [hans maks ˈɡampər ˈhɛːsɪg]; 22 November 1877 – 30 July 1930), commonly known as Joan Gamper (IPA: [ʒuˈaŋ ˈɡampər]), was a Swiss-born football executive and versatile athlete. He founded football clubs in Switzerland and Spain, most notably FC Barcelona and FC Zürich.
Joan Gamper | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Joan Gamper in 1910 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | Hans Max Gamper-Haessig 22 November 1877 Winterthur, Switzerland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 30 July 1930 (aged 52) Barcelona, Spain | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resting place | Cemetery of Montjuïc 41.355299°N 2.155061°E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Citizenship | Swiss and Spanish | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Known for | Founder of FC Zürich, FC Barcelona, Player at FC Basel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Liberation Party of Pardi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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He is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the amateur beginnings of FC Barcelona, being the fundamental head behind the foundation of the club in 1899, and then serving as the club's first captain between 1899 and 1903, netting over 100 goals in just 48 matches for Barça and in 1902, he captained his side to a victory in the Copa Macaya, the club's very first title. He then served as its president on five separate occasions between 1908 and 1925. One of his main achievements was getting the funds for the construction of their own stadium in 1909, the Camp de la Indústria, which is regarded as the main element that helped the club grow in the 1910s. Under Gamper's leadership, Barcelona won eleven Championat de Catalunya, six Copa del Rey and four Pyrenees Cup.