João Frederico Caldwell

João Frederico Caldwell (c.1801 – 26 February 1873) was a Portuguese-born Brazilian marshal and politician who was a military figure during the 19th century. He was known for his extensive career since the Pernambuco revolt and was one of the main leaders of the Paraguayan Invasion of Rio Grande do Sul during the Corrientes campaign of the Paraguayan War.

Marechal
João Frederico Caldwell
Caldwell in 1870
Minister of War
In office
September 29, 1870  November 9, 1870
MonarchPedro II
Prime MinisterMarquis of São Vicente
Preceded byMarquis of Muritiba
Succeeded byRaimundo de Araújo Lima
Personal details
Born1801
Santarém, Santarém District, Portugal
DiedFebruary 26, 1873(1873-02-26) (aged 71–72)
Município Neutro, Brazil
Military service
Allegiance Empire of Brazil
Branch Imperial Brazilian Army
Years of service1817–1873
Rank Marshal
Battles/warsPernambuco revolt
Confederation of the Equator
Cisplatine War
War of Cabanos
Ragamuffin War
  • Battle of Seival (POW)

Platine War
Paraguayan War

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