Jingzhou

Jingzhou (Chinese: 荆州; pinyin: Jīngzhōu) is a prefecture-level city in southern Hubei province, China, located on the banks of the Yangtze River. Its total residential population was 5,231,180 based on the 2020 census, 1,068,291 of whom resided in the built-up (or metro) area comprising two urban districts.

Jingzhou
荆州市
Kingchow
Prefecture-level city
From top, left to right: Jingzhou old city wall; Statue of Qu Yuan; Jingzhou Museum; Wanshou Pagoda; Eastern Gate of the Old City Wall
Location of Jingzhou City jurisdiction in Hubei
Jingzhou
Location of the city center in Hubei
Jingzhou
Jingzhou (China)
Coordinates (Jingzhou municipal government): 30°20′11″N 112°14′29″E
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHubei
Municipal seatShashi District
Area
  Prefecture-level city14,068.68 km2 (5,431.95 sq mi)
  Urban
1,576.0 km2 (608.5 sq mi)
  Metro
1,576.0 km2 (608.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Prefecture-level city5,231,180
  Density370/km2 (960/sq mi)
  Urban
1,068,291
  Urban density680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
  Metro
1,068,291
  Metro density680/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 159.1 billion
US$ 25.5 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 27,781
US$ 4,460
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-HB-10
Licence plate prefixes鄂D
Websitejingzhou.gov.cn
Jingzhou
"Jingzhou", as written in Simplified Chinese
Simplified Chinese荆州
Traditional Chinese荊州
PostalKingchow

Jingzhou's central urban area has grown out of Shashi City and Jingzhou Town (historically also known as Jiangling); their names were preserved in the names of Shashi District and Jingzhou District, which include the city's historical center, as well as Jiangling County, which administers the suburban areas of the larger historical area of Jiangling. The name "Shashi" also remains in the names of a number of local facilities, such as Jingzhou Shashi Airport and a railway freight station.

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