Datura stramonium

Jimsonweed
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Genus: Datura
Species:
D. stramonium
Binomial name
Datura stramonium
Synonyms
Synonymy
  • Datura bernhardii (Lundstr.)
  • Datura bertolonii (Parl. ex Guss.)
  • Datura cabanesii (P.Fourn.)
  • Datura capensis (Bernh.)
  • Datura ferocissima (Cabanès & P.Fourn.)
  • Datura ferox (Nees 1834 not L. 1756)
  • Datura hybrida (Ten.)
  • Datura inermis (Juss. ex Jacq.)
  • Datura laevis (L.f.)
  • Datura loricata (Sieber ex Bernh.)
  • Datura lurida (Salisb.)
  • Datura microcarpa (Godr.)
  • Datura muricata (Godr. 1873 not Bernh. 1818 nor Link 1821)
  • Datura parviflora (Salisb.)
  • Datura praecox (Godr.)
  • Datura pseudostramonium (Sieber ex Bernh.)
  • Datura tatula (L.)
  • Datura wallichii (Dunal)
  • Stramonium foetidum (Scop.)
  • Stramonium laeve (Moench)
  • Stramonium spinosum (Lam.)
  • Stramonium tatula (Moench)
  • Stramonium vulgare (Moench)
  • Stramonium vulgatum (Gaertn.)

Datura stramonium, known by the common names thorn apple, jimsonweed (jimson weed), devil's snare, or devil's trumpet, is a poisonous flowering plant of the nightshade family Solanaceae. It is a species belonging to the Datura genus and Daturae tribe. Its likely origin was in Central America, and it has been introduced in many world regions. It is an aggressive invasive weed in temperate climates and tropical climates across the world. D. stramonium has frequently been employed in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments. It has also been used as a hallucinogen (of the anticholinergic/antimuscarinic, deliriant type), taken entheogenically to cause intense, sacred or occult visions. It is unlikely ever to become a major drug of abuse owing to effects upon both mind and body frequently perceived as being highly unpleasant, giving rise to a state of profound and long-lasting disorientation or delirium (anticholinergic syndrome) with a potentially fatal outcome. It contains tropane alkaloids which are responsible for the psychoactive effects, and may be severely toxic.

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