Jenny Thompson

Jennifer Beth Thompson (born February 26, 1973) is an American former competition swimmer and anesthesiologist.

Jenny Thompson
Personal information
Full nameJennifer Beth Thompson
National teamUnited States
Born (1973-02-26) February 26, 1973
Danvers, Massachusetts, U.S.
Height5 ft 9.5 in (177 cm)
Weight152 lb (69 kg)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesButterfly, freestyle
ClubSeacoast Swimming Association, Stanford, Badger Swim Club
College teamStanford University
Medal record
Women's swimming
Representing  United States
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 8 3 1
World Championships (LC) 7 5 2
World Championships (SC) 11 5 2
Pan Pacific Championships 25 7 2
Pan American Games 2 0 1
Total 53 20 8
Olympic Games
1992 Barcelona 4×100 m freestyle
1992 Barcelona 4×100 m medley
1996 Atlanta 4×100 m freestyle
1996 Atlanta 4×200 m freestyle
1996 Atlanta 4×100 m medley
2000 Sydney 4×100 m freestyle
2000 Sydney 4×200 m freestyle
2000 Sydney 4×100 m medley
1992 Barcelona 100 m freestyle
2004 Athens 4×100 m freestyle
2004 Athens 4×100 m medley
2000 Sydney 100 m freestyle
World Championships (LC)
1991 Perth 4×100 m freestyle
1998 Perth 100 m freestyle
1998 Perth 100 m butterfly
1998 Perth 4×100 m freestyle
1998 Perth 4×100 m medley
2003 Barcelona 100 m butterfly
2003 Barcelona 4×100 m freestyle
1994 Rome 4×100 m freestyle
1994 Rome 4×100 m medley
1998 Perth 4×200 m freestyle
2003 Barcelona 50 m butterfly
2003 Barcelona 4×100 m medley
1994 Rome 4×200 m freestyle
2003 Barcelona 100 m freestyle
World Championships (SC)
1997 Gothenburg 100 m freestyle
1997 Gothenburg 100 m butterfly
1997 Gothenburg 4×100 m medley
1999 Hong Kong 100 m freestyle
1999 Hong Kong 50 m butterfly
1999 Hong Kong 100 m butterfly
1999 Hong Kong 4×100 m medley
2000 Athens 50 m butterfly
2000 Athens 100 m butterfly
2004 Indianapolis 50 m butterfly
2004 Indianapolis 4×100 m freestyle
1997 Gothenburg 50 m freestyle
1999 Hong Kong 50 m freestyle
2000 Athens 100 m freestyle
2000 Athens 4×200 m freestyle
2004 Indianapolis 4×100 m medley
2000 Athens 4×100 m medley
2004 Indianapolis 100 m butterfly
Pan Pacific Championships
1989 Tokyo 50 m freestyle
1989 Tokyo 4×100 m freestyle
1991 Edmonton 50 m freestyle
1991 Edmonton 4×100 m freestyle
1993 Kobe 50 m freestyle
1993 Kobe 100 m freestyle
1993 Kobe 100 m butterfly
1993 Kobe 4×100 m freestyle
1993 Kobe 4×200 m freestyle
1993 Kobe 4×100 m medley
1995 Atlanta 100 m freestyle
1995 Atlanta 4×100 m freestyle
1995 Atlanta 4×200 m freestyle
1997 Fukuoka 100 m freestyle
1997 Fukuoka 100 m butterfly
1997 Fukuoka 4×100 m freestyle
1997 Fukuoka 4×200 m freestyle
1997 Fukuoka 4×100 m medley
1999 Sydney 50 m freestyle
1999 Sydney 100 m freestyle
1999 Sydney 100 m butterfly
1999 Sydney 4×100 m freestyle
1999 Sydney 4×200 m freestyle
1999 Sydney 4×100 m medley
2002 Yokohama 50 m freestyle
1989 Tokyo 100 m freestyle
1995 Atlanta 50 m freestyle
1995 Atlanta 100 m butterfly
1995 Atlanta 4×100 m medley
1997 Fukuoka 50 m freestyle
2002 Yokohama 4×100 m freestyle
2002 Yokohama 4×100 m medley
2002 Yokohama 100 m freestyle
2002 Yokohama 100 m butterfly
Pan American Games
1987 Indianapolis 50 m freestyle
1987 Indianapolis 4×100 m freestyle
1987 Indianapolis 100 m freestyle

She is one of the most decorated Olympians in history: twelve medals, including eight gold medals, in the 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004 Summer Olympics.

Thompson, a Massachusetts native who calls Dover, New Hampshire her hometown, began swimming at age 7 at a summer country club called Cedardale in Groveland, Massachusetts. During the indoor season, she swam at the Danvers YMCA from ages 8 to 10, and then at the Andover-North Andover YMCA from the ages of 10 to 12. At age 12 she began swimming for Seacoast Swimming Association under coaches Amy and Mike Parratto, and moved to Dover at age 13.

She first appeared on the international scene as a 14-year-old in 1987, when she won the 50-meter freestyle and placed third in the 100-meter freestyle at the Pan American Games. She won her first world championship in 1991, as part of the USA's winning 4×100-meter freestyle relay team, and held the world record in the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyle when she participated in the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

Thompson attended Stanford University, and swam for the Stanford Cardinal swimming and diving team in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and Pacific-10 Conference competition. She was the recipient of the 1994–95 Honda Sports Award for Swimming and Diving, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year.

In 2006, Thompson received a medical degree from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, completed a residency in anesthesiology at the Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, and then a fellowship in pediatric anesthesiology at Children's Hospital of Boston.

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