Jean-Baptiste Biot
Jean-Baptiste Biot (/ˈbiːoʊ, ˈbjoʊ/; French: [bjo]; 21 April 1774 – 3 February 1862) was a French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician who co-discovered the Biot–Savart law of magnetostatics with Félix Savart, established the reality of meteorites, made an early balloon flight, and studied the polarization of light.
Jean-Baptiste Biot | |
|---|---|
Jean-Baptiste Biot | |
| Born | 21 April 1774 Paris, France |
| Died | 3 February 1862 (aged 87) Paris, France |
| Nationality | French |
| Alma mater | École Polytechnique |
| Known for | Biot number Biot–Savart law Circular dichroism Optical rotation |
| Awards | Pour le Mérite (1850) Rumford Medal (1840) ForMemRS (1815) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Physics, astronomy and mathematics |
| Academic advisors | Gaspard Monge |
| Signature | |
The biot (a CGS unit of electrical current), the mineral biotite, and Cape Biot in eastern Greenland were named in his honour.
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