Jayapura
Jayapura (formerly Dutch: Hollandia) is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of Papua. It is situated on the northern coast of New Guinea island and covers an area of 940.0 km2 (362.9 sq mi). The city borders the Pacific Ocean and Yos Sudarso Bay to the north, the country of Papua New Guinea to the east, Keerom Regency to the south, and Jayapura Regency to the west.
Jayapura | |
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City | |
| City of Jayapura Kota Jayapura | |
Panoramic view of Jayapura Youtefa Bridge Jayapura City signboard Jayapura Port within Humboldt Bay Mal Jayapura Mal Jayapura, and Jayapura City view at night | |
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Flag Coat of arms | |
| Motto(s): Hen Tecahi Yo Onomi, T'mar Ni Hanased (One Heart Builds a City for God's Glory) | |
Location in Papua Province | |
OpenStreetMap | |
Jayapura Location in Indonesian Papua Jayapura Location in Indonesia | |
| Coordinates: 2°31′58.8″S 140°43′1.2″E | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Region | Papua |
| Province | Papua |
| Founded | 7 March 1910 (as Hollandia) |
| Incorporated | 2 August 1993 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Benhur Tomi Mano |
| • Vice Mayor | Rustan Saru |
| Area | |
| • Total | 940.0 km2 (362.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 287 m (942 ft) |
| Population (mid 2022 estimate) | |
| • Total | 410,852 |
| • Density | 440/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Indonesia Eastern Time) |
| Area code | (+62) 967 |
| Climate | Af |
| HDI | 0.801 (Very High) |
| Website | jayapurakota |
With a population of 398,478 according to the 2020 census, Jayapura is the most populous city in the entire island of New Guinea, surpassing Port Moresby, the national capital of Papua New Guinea. It is also the fastest-growing city in Indonesia, with the population increasing by 55.23% since the previous census in 2010. The official estimate as at mid 2022 was 410,852 (comprising 218,356 males and 192,496 females).
Jayapura is the fourth largest city by economy in Eastern Indonesia—after Makassar, Denpasar, and Manado—with an estimated 2016 GDP at Rp19.48 trillion. Jayapura has a very high Human Development Index (HDI) at 0.801.