Japanese occupation of Hong Kong

The Imperial Japanese occupation of Hong Kong began when the Governor of Hong Kong, Sir Mark Young, surrendered the British Crown colony of Hong Kong to the Empire of Japan on 25 December 1941. His surrender occurred after 18 days of fierce fighting against the Japanese forces that invaded the territory. The occupation lasted for three years and eight months until Japan surrendered at the end of the Second World War. The length of the period (三年零八個月, lit.'three years and eight months') later became a metonym of the occupation.

Hong Kong Occupied Territory
香港占領地
Honkon senryō-chi
1941–1945
Anthem: 
The Hong Kong occupation zone (dark red) within the Empire of Japan (light red) at its furthest extent
StatusMilitary occupation by the Empire of Japan
Common languagesJapanese
English
Cantonese
Religion
State Shinto
Buddhism
Chinese folk religion
Taoism
Confucianism
GovernmentJapanese Military occupation
Emperor 
 1941–1945
Hirohito
Governor-General 
 1941–1942
Takashi Sakai
Masaichi Niimi
 1942–1944
Rensuke Isogai
 1944–1945
Hisakazu Tanaka
Historical eraWorld War II
8–25 December 1941
 Surrender of Hong Kong
25 December 1941
 Surrender of Japan
15 August 1945
 Handover to the Royal Navy
30 August 1945
Area
19411,042 km2 (402 sq mi)
19451,042 km2 (402 sq mi)
Population
 1941
1,639,000
 1945
600,000
CurrencyJapanese military yen
Preceded by
Succeeded by
British Hong Kong
British Hong Kong
Today part ofPeople's Republic of China
  Hong Kong
Japanese occupation of Hong Kong
Traditional Chinese香港日治時期
Simplified Chinese香港日治时期
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