Japanese destroyer Kaede (1944)
Kaede (楓, "maple") was one of 18 Matsu-class destroyers built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the final stages of World War II. Completed in late 1944, the ship was assigned to convoy escort duties in January 1945. After escorting one convoy to southern China, she joined two other destroyers tasked to evacuate Japanese airmen from the Philippines. En route the ships were attacked by American bombers that badly damaged Kaede. The ship returned to Japan for repairs and was inactive for the rest of the war. She was surrendered to the Allies at the end of the war and used to repatriate Japanese troops until 1947. Mid-year the destroyer was turned over to the Republic of China; renamed Heng Yang she became a training ship and remained in service until the 1960s when she was scrapped.
Disarmed Kaede after the surrender of Japan | |
History | |
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Empire of Japan | |
Name | Kaede |
Builder | Yokosuka Naval Arsenal |
Laid down | 4 March 1944 |
Launched | 25 July 1944 |
Completed | 30 October 1944 |
Stricken | 5 October 1945 |
Fate | Transferred to the Republic of China Navy, 6 July 1947 |
Republic of China | |
Name | ROCS Heng Yang |
Acquired | 6 July 1947 |
Reclassified | As a training ship, 1 October 1949 |
Stricken | 1960 |
Fate | Scrapped, 1962 |
General characteristics (as built) | |
Class and type | Matsu-class escort destroyer |
Displacement | 1,282 t (1,262 long tons) (standard) |
Length | 100 m (328 ft 1 in) (o/a) |
Beam | 9.35 m (30 ft 8 in) |
Draft | 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in) |
Installed power | 2 × water-tube boilers; 19,000 shp (14,000 kW) |
Propulsion | 2 shafts, 2 × geared steam turbines |
Speed | 27.8 knots (51.5 km/h; 32.0 mph) |
Range | 4,680 nmi (8,670 km; 5,390 mi) at 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) |
Complement | 210 |
Sensors and processing systems |
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Armament |
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