Japanese cruiser Yūbari
Yūbari (夕張) was an experimental light cruiser built during the early 1920s for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) to test new concepts for reducing the hull's weight while strengthening it. Designs pioneered on Yūbari had a major impact on future Japanese warship designs. Completed in 1923, the ship was generally used as the flagship for destroyer squadrons. She spent large portions of her peacetime career in reserve or used as a training ship. The ship participated in the First Shanghai Incident in 1932 and the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 before World War II. During the war Yūbari was the flagship of the forces involved in the Battle of Wake Island and was then sent south to support the invasion of Rabaul in early 1942. She played a small role during the Battle of the Coral Sea as the flagship of the forces intended to invade Port Moresby, New Guinea. At the beginning of the Solomon Islands campaign, Yūbari escorted the forces that made the initial landings on the island of Guadalcanal in July. A few days after the Americans attacked the island in August, the ship participated in the Battle of Savo Island where she crippled an American heavy cruiser and a destroyer.
Yūbari in 1924 | |
History | |
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Empire of Japan | |
Name | Yūbari (夕張) |
Namesake | Yūbari River |
Ordered | October 1921 |
Builder | Sasebo Naval Arsenal |
Laid down | 5 June 1922 |
Launched | 5 March 1923 |
Commissioned | 23 July 1923 |
Fate | Torpedoed and sunk by USS Bluegill, 28 April 1944 |
General characteristics (as built) | |
Type | Light cruiser |
Displacement | 3,560 long tons (3,620 t) (normal) |
Length | 139.45 m (457 ft 6 in) (o/a) |
Beam | 12.04 m (39 ft 6 in) |
Draft | 4.52 m (14 ft 10 in) (deep load) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed | 34.8 knots (64.4 km/h; 40.0 mph) |
Range | 3,310 nmi (6,130 km; 3,810 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) |
Complement | 328 |
Armament |
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Armor |
Yūbari spent the rest of the year on escort duties and she played a small role in the Battle of New Georgia in mid-1943 as she bombarded Allied forces a few days after they landed on the island. The ship stuck a mine on the return journey and had to return to Japan for repairs that lasted for several months. After her return to the Guadalcanal area in November, she made several Tokyo Express runs to deliver reinforcements and supplies. Yūbari was damaged by several American airstrikes at Rabaul later that month and had to return again to Japan for repairs that lasted until March 1944. The ship was tasked to deliver supplies and troops to Japanese outposts in April and was sunk by an American submarine later that month.