Japanese cruiser Abukuma

Abukuma (阿武隈) was the sixth and last of the Nagara class of light cruisers completed for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), and like other vessels of her class, she was intended for use as the flagship of a destroyer flotilla. She was named after the Abukuma River in the Tōhoku region of Japan. She saw action during World War II in the Attack on Pearl Harbor and in the Pacific, before being disabled in the Battle of Surigao Strait in October 1944, then bombed and sunk by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) off the coast of the Philippines.

Abukuma in 1941, showing Kawanishi E7K1 "Alf" floatplane on catapult, ready to launch
History
Empire of Japan
NameAbukuma
Ordered1920 Fiscal Year (1918 “8-6 Fleet” Plan)
BuilderUraga Dock Company
Laid down8 December 1921
Launched16 March 1923
Commissioned26 May 1925
Stricken20 December 1944
Fate
  • sunk 26 October 1944
  • bombed by USAAF B-24 Liberator bombers
  • off Negros Island, Mindanao Sea
  • 09°20′N 122°32′E
General characteristics
Class and typeNagara-class cruiser
Displacement5,570 long tons (5,659 t) normal
Length
  • 162.1 m (531 ft 10 in) o/a
  • 158.6 m (520 ft 4 in) w/l
Beam14.2 m (46 ft 7 in)
Draft4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
Propulsion
  • 4 shaft Gihon geared turbines
  • 12 Kampon boilers
  • 90,000 shp (67,000 kW)
Speed36 knots (41 mph; 67 km/h)
Range6,000 nmi (11,000 km) at 14 kn (26 km/h)
Complement450
Sensors and
processing systems
Type 21 air-search radar
Armament
Armor
  • Belt: 60 mm (2.4 in)
  • Deck: 30 mm (1.2 in)
Aircraft carried1 x floatplane
Aviation facilities1x aircraft catapult
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