Japanese cruiser Ōyodo

Ōyodo (大淀) was a light cruiser built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II, and was the only ship of her class completed before the end of the war. Designed to command submarine operations, she was obsolete upon completion in 1943. The ship was used as a transport and to escort the navy's capital ships for the rest of the year. Ōyodo was lightly damaged by American aircraft in early January 1944 during one transport mission and returned home several months later to begin conversion to serve as the flagship of the Combined Fleet.

Ōyodo in 1943 at Kure Naval Arsenal, Hiroshima
Class overview
Operators Imperial Japanese Navy
Preceded byAgano class
Succeeded byC-44 class (planned)
Planned2
Completed1
Cancelled1
Lost1
History
Empire of Japan
NameŌyodo
NamesakeŌyodo River
Ordered1939
BuilderKure Naval Arsenal
Laid down14 February 1941
Launched2 April 1942
Commissioned28 February 1943
Stricken20 November 1945
FateSunk by aircraft, 28 July 1945, salvaged and scrapped, 1947–1948
General characteristics (as built)
TypeLight cruiser
Displacement
Length192 m (629 ft 11 in)
Beam15.7 m (51 ft 6 in)
Draught5.95 m (19 ft 6 in)
Installed power
Propulsion4 shafts; 4 geared steam turbine sets,
Speed35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph)
Range10,600 nmi (19,600 km; 12,200 mi) at 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Complement782
Armament
Armor
Aircraft carried6 × floatplanes

The ship reverted to her previous roles when the headquarters of the Combined Fleet was moved ashore in September. The following month, she participated in the Battle off Cape Engaño, where she escorted the Japanese carriers attempting to decoy the American carrier fleet supporting the invasion of Leyte away from the landing beaches. Afterwards, the ship was transferred to Southeast Asia and engaged American forces in the Philippines in December where she was slightly damaged by American bombers. In early 1945, Ōyodo participated in Operation Kita, during which she transported aviation gasoline and other strategic materials back to Japan. The ship was damaged by American carrier aircraft in March and repairs were completed two months later. She was sunk with the loss of about 300 men during American airstrikes in July. After the war, Ōyodo was salvaged and scrapped in 1947–1948.

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