Japanese cruiser Ōi

Ōi (大井) was the fourth of five Kuma-class light cruiser, which served in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. She was named after the Ōi River in Shizuoka prefecture, Japan. Designed as a command vessel for a destroyer squadron, she was converted into a torpedo cruiser with forty torpedo launch tubes in a plan abandoned by the Japanese Navy in 1942. During most of the Pacific War, she was used primarily as a fast troop transport and was sunk by a United States Navy submarine in 1944.

Ōi in 1923 at Kure Harbor, Hiroshima
History
Empire of Japan
NameŌi
NamesakeŌi River
Ordered1917 Fiscal Year
BuilderKawasaki Shipbuilding, Kobe, Japan
Laid down24 November 1919
Launched15 July 1920
Commissioned10 October 1921
Out of service19 July 1944
Stricken10 September 1944
FateTorpedoed by USS Flasher 570 nmi (1,060 km; 660 mi) south of Hong Kong, South China Sea at 13°12′N 114°52′E, 19 July 1944
General characteristics
Class and typeKuma class light cruiser
Displacement5,100 long tons (5,182 t) (standard)
Length152.4 m (500 ft 0 in)
Beam14.2 m (46 ft 7 in)
Draft4.8 m (15 ft 9 in)
Installed power90,000 shp (67,000 kW)
Propulsion
  • 4 × Brown-Curtis geared steam turbines
  • 12 × Kampon boilers
  • 4 × shafts
Speed36 kn (67 km/h; 41 mph)
Range5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 14 kn (26 km/h; 16 mph)
Complement450
Armament
Armor
  • Belt: 64 mm (3 in)
  • Deck: 29 mm (1 in)
Aircraft carried1 × floatplane
Aviation facilities1 × catapult
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