Japanese aircraft carrier Kumano Maru

Kumano Maru (熊野丸) was a landing craft carrier with a full-length flight deck built for the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during World War II. Completed in early 1945, fuel shortages meant that the ship never became operational during the war. She was turned over to the Allies at Kure when Japan surrendered later that year. Before beginning to repatriate Japanese troops home, Kumano Maru was disarmed and modified to facilitate that mission. The ship continued to do so until she was sold for scrap in 1947.

Aerial view of disarmed Kumano Maru, 1945
Class overview
Operators Imperial Japanese Army
Preceded byJapanese aircraft carrier Akitsu Maru
Succeeded byNone
Built1944–1947
Planned2
Completed1
Scrapped2
History
Empire of Japan
NameKumano Maru
BuilderHitachi Shipbuilding, Innoshima
Laid down15 August 1944
Launched28 January 1945
Completed31 March 1945
In service1945–1947
Captured15 August 1945
FateScrapped, 4 November 1947
General characteristics
Class and typeKumano Maru-class aircraft carrier
TypeAircraft carrier/landing craft carrier
Displacement8,128 t (8,000 long tons) (standard)
Length152 m (498 ft 8 in) (o/a)
Beam19.58 m (64 ft 3 in)
Draught6.95 m (23 ft) (deep load)
Installed power
  • 3 × water-tube boilers
  • 10,000 shp (7,500 kW)
Propulsion2 shafts; 2 geared steam turbines
Speed19 or 20 knots (35 or 37 km/h; 22 or 23 mph)
Range6,000 nmi (11,000 km; 6,900 mi) at 17 knots (31 km/h; 20 mph)
Complement
  • 107
  • 1,664 (including troops)
Armament
Aircraft carried8
Aviation facilitiesArresting gear
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