Japanese aircraft carrier Kaiyō

Kaiyō (海鷹, meaning Sea Hawk) was an escort carrier operated by the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II. The ship was originally built as the ocean liner Argentina Maru. She was purchased by the IJN on 9 December 1942, converted into an escort carrier, and renamed Kaiyō. The ship was primarily used as an aircraft transport, escort carrier and training ship during the war. She was badly damaged by repeated air attacks in July 1945 and was scrapped in 1946–48.

Kaiyō at sea
History
Japan
NameMV Argentina Maru
OwnerOsaka Shosen Kaisha
BuilderMitsubishi Heavy Industries Shipyard, Nagasaki
Launched9 December 1938
Completed31 May 1939
FateSold to the Imperial Japanese Navy, 9 December 1942
Empire of Japan
NameKaiyō
NamesakeSea Hawk
Acquired9 December 1942
Commissioned23 November 1943
Stricken20 November 1945
FateScrapped, 1 September 1946
General characteristics
TypeEscort carrier
Displacement
  • 13,600 t (13,400 long tons) (standard)
  • 16,483 t (16,223 long tons) (loaded)
Length166.55 m (546 ft 5 in)
Beam21.9 m (71 ft 10 in)
Draft8.04 m (26 ft 5 in)
Installed power
  • 52,000 shp (39,000 kW)
  • 4 × water-tube boilers
Propulsion
  • 2 × shafts
  • 2 × Kampon geared steam turbines
Speed23 kn (43 km/h; 26 mph)
Range7,000 nmi (13,000 km; 8,100 mi)
Complement829
Sensors and
processing systems
1 × Type 2, Mark 2, Model 1 air search radar
Armament
Aircraft carried24
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