Lebanese National Resistance Front

The Lebanese National Resistance Front (LNRF; Arabic: جبهة المقاومة الوطنية اللبنانية, romanized: Jabhat al-Muqawama al-Wataniyya al-Lubnaniyya), best known by its Arabic acronym, ‘Jammoul’ (جمول), was a leftist alliance active in Lebanon in the 1980s. It acted as a successor to the Lebanese National Movement, which ceased to exist after the Israeli invasion of Lebanon.

Lebanese National Resistance Front
Leaders George Hawi
Mahdi Amel
Elias Atallah
Muhsin Ibrahim
Walid Jumblatt
Inaam Raad
Hussein Hamdan
Dates of operation1982–1999
Group(s) Lebanese Communist Party
Communist Action Organization
Progressive Socialist Party
Arab Socialist Action Party – Lebanon
Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region
Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon
Armed Revolutionary Factions
Popular Nasserist Organization
Arab Democratic Party
HeadquartersBeirut
Kfar Remen
IdeologyArab nationalism
Marxism-Leninism
Anti-Zionism
Revolutionary socialism
Arab socialism
Pan-Arabism
Anti-imperialism
Secularism
Syrian nationalism
Left-wing nationalism
Political positionFar-left
Size25,000 fighters
Allies Palestine Liberation Organization Rejectionist Front
Al-Mourabitoun
Amal Movement
Hezbollah
ASALA
PKK
Syrian Armed Forces
Opponents Lebanese Forces
Israel Defense Forces (IDF)
South Lebanon Army (SLA)
Battles and warsthe Lebanese Civil War and the South Lebanon conflict
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