James J. Archer

James Jay Archer
James Jay Archer
	James Jay Archer
Born	December 19, 1817; Stafford, near Havre de Grace, Maryland, U.S.
Died	October 26, 1864 (aged 46); Richmond, Virginia, U.S.
Place of burial	Hollywood Cemetery; Richmond, Virginia
Allegiance	United States of America; Confederate States of America
Service/branch	United States Army; Confederate States Army
Years of service	1847–48, 1855–61 (USA); 1861–64 (CSA)
Rank	Captain (USA); Brevet Major (USA); Brigadier General (CSA)
Unit	Regiment of Voltigeurs; 9th U.S. Infantry
Commands held	5th Texas Infantry Regiment; Archer's Bde, Heth's Div, Hill's Corps
Battles/wars	Mexican–American War Battle of Chapultepec; ; American Civil War Peninsula Campaign Battle of Eltham's Landing; Battle of Seven Pines; ; Seven Days Battles Battle of Beaver Dam Creek; Battle of Gaines Mill; ; Battle of Cedar Mountain; Second Battle of Manassas; Maryland Campaign Battle of Harper's Ferry; Battle of Sharpsburg; Battle of Shepherdstown; ; Battle of Fredericksburg; Battle of Chancellorsville; Battle of Gettysburg; Richmond-Petersburg Campaign Battle of Peebles' Farm; ; ;
Relations	Henry W. Archer (brother); James J. Archer (nephew)

James Jay Archer (December 19, 1817 – October 26, 1864) was a lawyer and an officer in the United States Army during the Mexican–American War. He later served as a brigadier general in the Confederate States Army (CSA) during the American Civil War.

Taken as a prisoner of war on the first morning of the Battle of Gettysburg, Archer was the first general officer captured from Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia.

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