Jaime Jaramillo Arango

Jaime Jaramillo Arango (January 17, 1897 – July 30, 1962) was a Colombian professor of medicine and surgery, author, diplomat, and politician. He was dean of medicine of the National University of Colombia and Director of the same institution, pioneer of modern medicine, Minister Plenipotentiary in the Colombian foreign policy during the Second World War, Minister of education, and founder of the Anglo Colombian School.

Jaime Jaramillo Arango
1st Colombia Ambassador to the United Kingdom
In office
June/July 1943  December 9, 1945
MonarchGeorge VI
PresidentAlfonso López Pumarejo
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Succeeded byDarío Echandía
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Colombia to the United Kingdom
In office
September 4, 1940  1943
MonarchGeorge VI
PresidentEduardo Santos Montejo (1940–1942)
Alfonso López Pumarejo (1943)
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Permanent Delegate of Colombia to the League of Nations
In office
1939–1940
PresidentEduardo Santos Montejo
Permanent Delegate of Colombia to UNESCO
In office
November 1, 1945  December 9, 1945
PresidentAlfonso López Pumarejo
Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Colombia to Germany
In office
June 1938  December 1938
PresidentAlfonso López Pumarejo (Jun.-Aug.)
Eduardo Santos Montejo (Aug.-Dec.)
Minister Plenipotentiary of Colombia to Denmark
In office
1938–1945
MonarchChristian X
PresidentEduardo Santos Montejo (1938–1942)
Alfonso López Pumarejo (1942–1945)
Minister Plenipotentiary of Colombia to the Governments-in-exile of Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway and Poland, based in London
In office
1940–1945
PresidentEduardo Santos Montejo (1940–1942)
Alfonso López Pumarejo (1942–1945)
Minister of National Education of Colombia
In office
May 29, 1934  August 6, 1934
PresidentEnrique Olaya Herrera
Rector of the National University of Colombia
In office
1949–1950
Senator of Colombia
In office
1951–1955
Personal details
Born(1897-01-17)January 17, 1897
Manizales, Colombia
DiedJuly 30, 1962(1962-07-30) (aged 65)
Bogotá, Colombia
Spouses
Carolina Cárdenas Núñez
(m. 1932)
    María José Nemry von Thenen
    (m. 1948)
    Alma materNational University of Colombia
    OccupationProfessor, politician, author, diplomat, surgeon
    ProfessionMedicine, Surgery

    Professor Jaramillo Arango wrote several books of medicine and botany. The most important was “The British Contribution to Medicine” that studied the investigations and discoveries of several Nobel laureates: penicillin, by Alexander Fleming; malaria, by Ronald Ross; paludrine, by F. H. Curd, D. G. Davey, and F. L. Rose; vitamins, by Gowland Hopkins; and stilboestrol, by Robert Robinson and Charles Dodds. The foreword of Jaramillo's book was written by Sir Arthur MacNalty, British Chief Medical Officer of the British government.

    Jaramillo Arango became the Permanent Delegate of Colombia to the League of Nations, and Permanent Delegate of Colombia to the First Assembly of the UNESCO in London, in November 1945, where he proposed the creation of the United Nations University. In 1973 the United Nations University, UNU, started to work as the academic research arm of the United Nations, with diplomatic status. Its missión was since the beginning to help human development and welfare through education.

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