Isethionic acid

Isethionic acid is an organosulfur compound containing an alkylsulfonic acid located beta to a hydroxy group. Its discovery is generally attributed to Heinrich Gustav Magnus, who prepared it by the action of solid sulfur trioxide on ethanol in 1833. It is a white water-soluble solid used in the manufacture of certain surfactants and in the industrial production of taurine. It is most commonly available in the form of its sodium salt (sodium isethionate).

Isethionic acid

Isethionic acid
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2-Hydroxyethane-1-sulfonic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.169
KEGG
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C2H6O4S/c3-1-2-7(4,5)6/h3H,1-2H2,(H,4,5,6) Y
    Key: SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
  • InChI=1/C2H6O4S/c3-1-2-7(4,5)6/h3H,1-2H2,(H,4,5,6)
    Key: SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYAO
SMILES
  • O=S(=O)(O)CCO
Properties
C2H6O4S
Molar mass 126.13 g/mol
Density 1.63 g/cm3
Acidity (pKa) 1.39 (predicted)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is YN ?)
Infobox references
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