Iraq Liberation Act

The Iraq Liberation Act of 1998 is a United States Congressional statement of policy stating that "It should be the policy of the United States to support efforts to remove the regime headed by Saddam Hussein from power in Iraq." It was signed into law by President Bill Clinton, and states that it is the policy of the United States to support democratic movements within Iraq. The Act was cited in October 2002 to argue for the authorization of military force against Iraq.

Iraq Liberation Act of 1998
Long titleAn Act to establish a program to support a transition to democracy in Iraq.
Acronyms (colloquial)ILA
NicknamesIraq Liberation Act of 1998
Enacted bythe 105th United States Congress
EffectiveOctober 31, 1998
Citations
Public law105-338
Statutes at Large112 Stat. 3178
Codification
Titles amended22 U.S.C.: Foreign Relations and Intercourse
U.S.C. sections amended22 U.S.C. ch. 32, subch. I § 2151
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 4655 by Benjamin Gilman (R–NY) on September 29, 1998
  • Committee consideration by House International Relations
  • Passed the House on October 5, 1998 (360–38 Roll call vote 482, via Clerk.House.gov)
  • Passed the Senate on October 7, 1998 (Passed unanimous consent)
  • Signed into law by President Bill Clinton on October 31, 1998

The bill was sponsored by Representative Benjamin A. Gilman (Republican, NY-20) and co-sponsored by Representative Christopher Cox (Republican, CA-47). The bill was introduced as H.R. 4655 on September 29, 1998. The House of Representatives passed the bill 360–38 on October 5, and the Senate passed it with unanimous consent two days later. President Clinton signed the Iraq Liberation Act into law on October 31, 1998.

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