Investigational New Drug

The United States Food and Drug Administration's Investigational New Drug (IND) program is the means by which a pharmaceutical company obtains permission to start human clinical trials and to ship an experimental drug across state lines (usually to clinical investigators) before a marketing application for the drug has been approved. Regulations are primarily at 21 CFR 312. Similar procedures are followed in the European Union, Japan, and Canada.

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Regulation of therapeutic goods in the United States

Prescription drugs Over-the-counter drugs
Law Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act CDAPCA Controlled Substances Act Prescription Drug Marketing Act Hatch-Waxman Act exemptions Marihuana Tax Act of 1937
Government agencies Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Department of Justice DEA
Process Drug discovery Drug design Drug development New Drug Application Investigational New Drug Clinical trial phases Randomized controlled trial Pharmacovigilance Abbreviated New Drug Application Fast track approval Off-label use
International coordination ICH Uppsala Monitoring Centre WHO CIOMS Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs
Non-governmental organizations National Academy of Medicine RADAR NORML