Heinrich Scholz

Heinrich Scholz (German: [ʃɔlts]; 17 December 1884 – 30 December 1956) was a German logician, philosopher, and Protestant theologian. He was a peer of Alan Turing who mentioned Scholz when writing with regard to the reception of "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem": "I have had two letters asking for reprints, one from Braithwaite at King's and one from a professor [sic] in Germany... They seemed very much interested in the paper. [...] I was disappointed by its reception here."

Heinrich Scholz
Heinrich Scholz in the Mathematical Research Institute Oberwolfach
Born17 December 1884 (1884-12-17)
Died30 December 1956(1956-12-30) (aged 72)
Münster, West Germany
CitizenshipGerman
EducationMünster University
Known forInstitute of Mathematical Logic and Fundamental Research at the University of Münster
World's first seminar on computer science (with Alan Turing)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
Logic
InstitutionsUniversity of Breslau
University of Berlin
Erlangen University
Theses
  • Christentum und Wissenschaft in Schleiermachers Glaubenslehre  (1909)
  • Schleiermacher und Goethe; Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des deutschen Geistes  (1913)
Doctoral advisorAdolf von Harnack, Alois Riehl
Doctoral studentsFriedrich Bachmann
Hans Hermes
Gisbert Hasenjaeger
Karl Schröter

Scholz had an extraordinary career (he was considered an outstanding scientist of national importance) but was not considered a brilliant logician, for example on the same level as Gottlob Frege or Rudolf Carnap. He provided a suitable academic environment for his students to thrive. He founded the Institute of Mathematical Logic and Fundamental Research at the University of Münster in 1936, which can be said enabled the study of logic at the highest international level after World War II up until the present day.

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