Independence Peak (California)
Independence Peak is an 11,742-foot-elevation (3,579-meter) mountain summit located one mile east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Inyo County of northern California. It is situated immediately south of Onion Valley on the eastern boundary of John Muir Wilderness, on land managed by Inyo National Forest. It is also 8 miles (13 km) west-southwest of the community of Independence, and 1.9 miles (3.1 km) northeast of parent University Peak. Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises 3,600 feet (1,100 meters) above Onion Valley in one mile. Independence Peak can be climbed via the north slope from Onion Valley. The first ascent of the summit was made in 1926 by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada. He climbed this peak three times in 1926, and twice in 1927. He was principal of the high school in Independence from 1924 to 1928, which provided him access to this nearest peak to his home.
| Independence Peak | |
|---|---|
Northwest aspect | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 11,742 ft (3,579 m) NAVD 88 |
| Prominence | 358 ft (109 m) |
| Parent peak | University Peak |
| Isolation | 1.89 mi (3.04 km) |
| Listing | Sierra Peaks Section |
| Coordinates | 36°45′39″N 118°19′55″W |
| Geography | |
Independence Peak Location in California Independence Peak Independence Peak (the United States) | |
| Location | Inyo County California, U.S. |
| Parent range | Sierra Nevada |
| Topo map | USGS Kearsarge Peak |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Cretaceous |
| Mountain type | Fault block |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | January 17, 1926 by Norman Clyde |
| Easiest route | Exposed scramble, class 3 |