Chinese Maritime Customs Service

The Chinese Maritime Customs Service was a Chinese governmental tax collection agency and information service from its founding in 1854 until it split in 1949 into services operating in the Republic of China on Taiwan, and in the People's Republic of China. From its foundation in 1854 until the collapse of the Qing dynasty in 1911, the agency was known as the Imperial Maritime Customs Service.

Chinese Maritime Customs Service
Ensign of the Chinese Maritime Customs Service, 1931–1950
Agency overview
Formed1854
Dissolved1991
Superseding agency
TypeNational
Jurisdiction Qing dynasty
 China
HeadquartersBeijing/Beiping (1854–1929)
Shanghai (1929–1941)
Chongqing (1941–1949)
Taipei (1949–1950)
Minister responsible
Agency executives
  • Horatio Nelson Lay, Inspector-General (1854–1863)
  • Sir Robert Hart, Inspector-General (1863–1911)
  • Sir Francis Aglen, Inspector-General (1911–1927)
  • Arthur Henry Francis Edwardes, Officiating Inspector-General (1927–1929)
  • Sir Frederick Maze, Inspector-General (1929–1943)
  • Lester Knox Little, Inspector-General (1943–1950)
Parent agencyMinistry of Finance
Imperial Maritime Customs Service
Traditional Chinese大清皇家海關總稅務司
Simplified Chinese大清皇家海关总税务司
Literal meaningGreat Qing Imperial Customs Taxation Service
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