Immigration Act of 1918

The United States Immigration Act of 1918 (ch. 186, 40 Stat. 1012) was enacted on October 16, 1918. It is also known as the Dillingham-Hardwick Act. It was intended to correct what President Woodrow Wilson's administration considered to be deficiencies in previous laws, in order to enable the government to deport undesirable aliens, specifically anarchists, communists, labor organizers, and similar activists.

Immigration Act of 1918
Other short titlesDillingham-Hardwick Act
Long titleAn Act to exclude and expel from the United States aliens who are members of the anarchistic and similar classes.
NicknamesAlien Anarchists Exclusion Act of 1918
Enacted bythe 65th United States Congress
EffectiveOctober 16, 1918
Citations
Public lawPub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 65–221
Statutes at Large40 Stat. 1012
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 12402 by John L. Burnett (DAL)
  • Signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on October 16, 1918
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