Ilocos Norte

Ilocos Norte, officially the Province of Ilocos Norte (Ilocano: Probinsia ti Ilocos Norte; Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Ilocos Norte), is a province of the Philippines located in the Ilocos Region. Its capital is Laoag City, located in the northwest corner of Luzon Island, bordering Cagayan and Apayao to the east, and Abra to the southeast, and Ilocos Sur to the southwest. Ilocos Norte faces the West Philippine Sea to the west and the Luzon Strait to the north.

Ilocos Norte
Province
Province of Ilocos Norte
Clockwise from the top: Bangui Windfarm, Kapurpurawan Rock Formation, Bacarra Church Belltower, Patapat Viaduct, Cape Bojeador Lighthouse
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 18°10′N 120°45′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionIlocos Region
FoundedFebruary 2, 1818
Capital
and largest city
Laoag
Government
  GovernorMatthew Manotoc (NP)
  Vice GovernorCecilia Araneta (NP)
  LegislatureIlocos Norte Provincial Board
Area
  Total3,467.89 km2 (1,338.96 sq mi)
  Rank38th out of 81
Highest elevation
(Mount Sicapoo)
2,361 m (7,746 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total609,588
  Rank53rd out of 81
  Density180/km2 (460/sq mi)
   Rank52nd out of 81
Divisions
  Independent cities0
  Component cities
  Municipalities
21
  Barangays559
  DistrictsLegislative districts of Ilocos Norte
Time zoneUTC+8 (PHT)
ZIP code
2900–2922
IDD:area code+63(0)77
ISO 3166 codePH-ILN
Spoken languages
HDI 0.78 (High)
HDI rank6th (2019)
Websitewww.ilocosnorte.gov.ph

Ilocos Norte is noted for its distinctive geography and culture. This includes numerous examples of well-preserved Spanish colonial era architecture, particularly Saint William's Cathedral in Laoag with its sinking bell tower done in the Earthquake Baroque style, the St. Augustine Church in Paoay which is one of UNESCO's World Heritage Sites in the Philippines and the Cape Bojeador Lighthouse. Famous geographical features include the La Paz Sand Dunes, the beaches of Pagudpud, and the eroded calcarenite Kapurpurawan rock formation in Burgos. It is the birthplace of several notable Philippine leaders including former President Ferdinand E. Marcos, Philippine Revolutionary War general Artemio Ricarte and Iglesia Filipina Independiente co-founder Gregorio Aglipay. Three wind farms are located in Ilocos Norte. They are located in Burgos, Pagudpud and Bangui with the latter being the first wind power generation plant in the Philippines.

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