Illinois River (Oregon)

The Illinois River is a tributary, about 56 miles (90 km) long, of the Rogue River in the U.S. state of Oregon. It drains part of the Klamath Mountains in northern California and southwestern Oregon. The river's main stem begins at the confluence of its east and west forks near Cave Junction in southern Josephine County. Its drainage basin includes Sucker Creek, which rises in the Red Buttes Wilderness, near Whiskey Peak on the California state line. The main stem flows generally northwest in a winding course past Kerby and through the Siskiyou National Forest and Kalmiopsis Wilderness. It joins the Rogue River from the south at Agness on the CurryJosephine county line, 27 miles (43 km) from the Pacific Ocean.

Illinois River
Rafting the Green Wall Rapids on the Illinois River
Location of the mouth of the Illinois River in Oregon
EtymologyThe U.S. state of Illinois, the birthplace of three brothers named Althouse who emigrated to Oregon and mined for gold along Althouse Creek and the Illinois River
Location
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyJosephine and Curry
Physical characteristics
SourceConfluence of East Fork Illinois River and West Fork Illinois River
  locationnear Cave Junction, Josephine County, Oregon
  coordinates42°09′35″N 123°39′33″W
  elevation1,271 ft (387 m)
MouthRogue River
  location
Agness, Curry County, Oregon
  coordinates
42°33′00″N 124°03′58″W
  elevation
102 ft (31 m)
Length56 mi (90 km)
Basin size983 sq mi (2,550 km2)
Discharge 
  locationnear Kerby, 50.3 miles (81.0 km) from the mouth
  average1,262 cu ft/s (35.7 m3/s)
  minimum121 cu ft/s (3.4 m3/s)
  maximum92,200 cu ft/s (2,610 m3/s)
National Wild and Scenic River
TypeWild, Scenic, Recreational
DesignatedOctober 19, 1984

The river's lower 50.4 miles (81.1 km), from where it enters the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest downstream from Kerby to its confluence with the Rogue River, were designated Wild and Scenic in 1984. Of this, 28.7 miles (46.2 km) is protected as wild, 17.9 miles (28.8 km) as scenic, and 3.8 miles (6.1 km) as recreational.

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