Illinois Jacquet

Jean-Baptiste Illinois Jacquet (October 30, 1922 – July 22, 2004) was an American jazz tenor saxophonist, best remembered for his solo on "Flying Home", critically recognized as the first R&B saxophone solo.

Illinois Jacquet
Jacquet, New York City, c. May 1947 (Photograph by William Paul Gottlieb)
Background information
Birth nameJean-Baptiste Illinois Jacquet
Born(1922-10-30)October 30, 1922
Broussard, Louisiana, US
DiedJuly 22, 2004(2004-07-22) (aged 81)
New York City, New York, US
GenresSwing, bebop, jump blues
Occupation(s)Musician, bandleader, composer
Instrument(s)Tenor saxophone, bassoon, alto saxophone
Years active1941–2004
LabelsApollo, Savoy, Aladdin, RCA, Verve, Mercury, Roulette, Epic, Argo, Prestige, Black Lion, Black & Blue, Atlantic

Although he was a pioneer of the honking tenor saxophone that became a regular feature of jazz playing and a hallmark of early rock and roll, Jacquet was a skilled and melodic improviser, both on up-tempo tunes and ballads. He doubled on the bassoon, one of only a few jazz musicians to use the instrument.

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