Illinois Basin

The Illinois Basin is a Paleozoic depositional and structural basin in the United States, centered in and underlying most of the state of Illinois, and extending into southwestern Indiana and western Kentucky. The basin is elongate, extending approximately 400 miles (640 km) northwest-southeast, and 200 miles (320 km) southwest-northeast.

Illinois Basin
Basin structure map
Location of the Illinois Basin (USGS)
Pennsylvanian stratigraphy
Illinois Basin cross-section
Coordinates39°45′00″N 89°30′00″W
EtymologyIllinois
Country United States
State(s)Illinois, SW Indiana, W Kentucky
Characteristics
On/OffshoreOnshore
BoundariesKankakee Arch (NE), Cincinnati Arch (SE)
Pascola Arch (S), Ozark Dome (SW)
Mississippi River Arch (NW), Wisconsin Arch (N)
Area80,000 sq mi (210,000 km2)
Geology
PlateNorth American
AgeCambrian-Pennsylvanian
StratigraphyStratigraphy
FaultsNew Madrid Seismic Zone, Wabash Valley Seismic Zone
Field(s)Coal fields
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