Ildefons Cerdà

Ildefons Cerdà Sunyer (Catalan pronunciation: [ildəˈfons səɾˈða i suˈɲe]; Spanish: Ildefonso Cerdá Suñer; 23 December 1815, Centelles – 21 August 1876, Caldas de Besaya) was a Spanish urban planner and civil engineer who designed the 19th-century "extension" of Barcelona called the Eixample. Because of his extensive theoretical and practical work, he is considered the founder of modern town planning as a discipline, having coined the word "urbanization".

Ildefons Cerdà Sunyer
Portrait by Ramon Martí Alsina, 1878
Born23 December 1815
Centelles, Catalonia, Spain
Died21 August 1876(1876-08-21) (aged 60)
Las Caldas de Besaya, Los Corrales de Buelna, Cantabria, Spain
NationalitySpanish
CitizenshipSpain
Known forDesigned expansion of Barcelona known as the "Eixample"
Scientific career
FieldsUrban planner, civil engineer, politician
Signature
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