Igbesanmwan
The Igbesanmwan is a hereditary guild of ivory carvers in the Benin Kingdom, a pre-colonial African state located in present-day Edo State, Nigeria. Members of the Igbesanmwan guild hold the responsibility of crafting ivory items, including masks, tusks, staffs, leopards, and various other symbols denoting royal authority and eminence, for the Oba (king) and the royal court. In addition to their ivory craftsmanship, the Igbesanmwan possess proficiency in working with a range of other materials, such as wood, brass, and coral. This guild is recognised as one of the most ancient and esteemed in Benin, with their artistic work being widely appreciated for its aesthetic appeal and technical mastery.
An ivory mask of Queen Idia, made by an Igbesanmwan carver | |
| Formation | 13th century |
|---|---|
| Type | Guild |
| Purpose | To carve ivory objects for the Oba (king) and his court |
| Headquarters | Benin City, Nigeria |
Membership | Hereditary members of the Edo ethnic group |
Ineh n'Igbesanmwan | Chief David Omoregie |
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