Ifugao

Ifugao, officially the Province of Ifugao (Ilocano: Probinsia ti Ifugao; Tagalog: Lalawigan ng Ifugao), is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is Lagawe and it borders Benguet to the west, Mountain Province to the north, Isabela to the east, and Nueva Vizcaya to the south.

Ifugao
Province
Province of Ifugao
Clockwise from the top: Batad Rice Terraces, Bangaan Rice Terraces, Tappiya Falls, Banaue Rice Terraces, Ifugao stilt houses
Location in the Philippines
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 16°50′N 121°10′E
CountryPhilippines
RegionCordillera Administrative Region
FoundedJune 18, 1966
CapitalLagawe
Largest MunicipalityAlfonso Lista
Government
  GovernorJerry U. Dalipog (KBL)
  Vice GovernorGlenn D. Prudenciano (LP)
  LegislatureIfugao Provincial Board
Area
  Total2,628.21 km2 (1,014.76 sq mi)
  Rank50th out of 81
Highest elevation
(Mount Pulag)
2,928 m (9,606 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total207,498
  Estimate 
(2020)
210,669
  Rank72nd out of 81
  Density79/km2 (200/sq mi)
   Rank74th out of 81
Divisions
  Independent cities0
  Component cities0
  Municipalities
11
  Barangays176
  DistrictsLegislative district of Ifugao
Time zoneUTC+8 (PHT)
ZIP code
3600–3610
IDD:area code+63(0)74
ISO 3166 codePH-IFU
Spoken languages

The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras and Banaue Rice Terraces are the main tourist attractions in the province. These terraces are believed to have been hand-carved into the mountains 2,000 years ago to plant rice. However, recent research by carbon dating suggests that they were built much later. In 1995, the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras were declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 2008 and 2015, the Hudhud chants of the Ifugao and the Punnuk (Tugging rituals and games) were inscribed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.

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