Ibrahim ibn Adham

Ibrahim ibn Adham also called Ibrahim Balkhi and Ebrahim-e-Adham (Persian: ابراهیم ادهم); c. 718 – c. 782 / AH c. 100 – c. 165 is one of the most prominent of the early ascetic Sufi saints.

Ibrahim ibn Adham
(إبراهيم بن أدهم
)
Mystic
BornIbrahim ibn Mansour ibn Zayd ibn Jabir Al-'Ijli
c. 718
Balkh
Diedc. 782
Venerated inIslam
Major shrineMosque of Sultan Ibrahim Ibn Adham, Jableh, Syria
InfluencesAl-Fuḍayl ibn ʻIyāḍ
InfluencedKhwaja Sadid ad-Din Huzaifa al-Marashi, Shaqiq al-Balkhi

The story of his conversion is one of the most celebrated in Sufi legend. Sufi tradition ascribes to Ibrahim countless acts of righteousness, and his humble lifestyle, which contrasted sharply with his early life as the king of Balkh (itself an earlier centre of Buddhism). As recounted by Abu Nu'aym, Ibrahim emphasised the importance of stillness and meditation for asceticism. Rumi extensively described the legend of Ibrahim in his Masnavi. The most famous of Ibrahim's students is Shaqiq al-Balkhi (d. 810).

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