Ibn Bayhas al-Kilabi

Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Bayhas al-Kilabi, better known as Ibn Bayhas (Arabic: أبن بيهس), was the Abbasid governor of Damascus in September 813–824/825 and a prominent chief of the Qays tribes in the environs of Damascus against their Yamani rivals. Under his leadership, a succession of Umayyad claimants to the caliphate, Abu al-Umaytir al-Sufyani, Maslama ibn Ya'qub al-Marwani and Sa'id ibn Khalid al-Uthmani, were defeated, marking an end to serious challenges of Abbasid authority in Syria by remnants of the Umayyad dynasty, which had been toppled by the Abbasids in 750. Although a loyalist of Caliph al-Ma'mun, he was viewed as a rival by al-Ma'mun's viceroy of Syria, Abd Allah ibn Tahir ibn al-Husayn, who deposed him around 824/825. Two years later, he was brought to Iraq, where he eventually died.

Ibn Bayhas al-Kilabi
أبن بيهس
Governor of Syria and Damascus
In office
813–823/25
Monarchal-Ma'mun
Preceded bySulayman ibn Abd Allah
Succeeded by
  • Abdallah ibn Tahir (as governor of Syria)
  • Ma'yuf ibn Yahya al-Hamdani or Sadaqa ibn Uthman al-Murri (as deputy governor of Damascus)
Personal details
BornSham, Abbasid Caliphate
Died820s
al-Iraq, Abbasid Caliphate
Relations
  • Bayhas ibn Zumayl (grandfather)
  • Yahya ibn Salih (brother)
Parent
  • Salih ibn Bayhas al-Kilabi (father)
Full nameMuhammad ibn Salih ibn Bayhas al-Kilabi
Military career
AllegianceAbbasid Caliphate
Service/branchAbbasid army
Years of service826
(end of active service)
RankGeneral
UnitAbbasid Syrian regiment,
Kilabi tribesmen of Ibn Bayhas
Battles/warsSuppression of pro-Umayyad revolts of 820s
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