Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests

The Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests is a Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub ecoregion in southwestern Europe. It occupies the interior valleys and plateaus of the Iberian Peninsula. The ecoregion lies mostly in Spain, and includes some portions of eastern Portugal.

Iberian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forests
Natural landscape around the Safareja watercourse, Moura, Portugal
Location of the ecoregion (in purple)
Ecology
RealmPalearctic
BiomeMediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub
Borders
List
  • Cantabrian mixed forests
  • Iberian conifer forests
  • Northeast Spain and Southern France Mediterranean forests
  • Northwest Iberian montane forests
  • Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
  • Southeastern Iberian shrubs and woodlands
  • Southwest Iberian Mediterranean sclerophyllous and mixed forests
Geography
Area297,804 km2 (114,983 sq mi)
Countries
  • Spain
  • Portugal
Conservation
Conservation statuscritical/endangered
Protected74,552 km² (25%)
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