Ibagué
Ibagué (Spanish pronunciation: [iβaˈɣe]) (referred to as San Bonifacio de Ibagué del Valle de las Lanzas during the Spanish period) is the capital of Tolima, one of the 32 departments that make up the Republic of Colombia. The city is located in the center of the country, on the central mountain range of the Colombian Andes, near Nevado del Tolima. It is one of the most populous cities in the country, with a population of 492,554 (according to the 2018 census), making it the eleventh most populous in Colombia, and with a population of 529,625 in the municipality. It was founded on 14 October 1550, by the Spanish captain Andrés López de Galarza. The city of Ibagué is divided into 13 communes and the rural area has 17 corregimientos. As the capital of the department of Tolima the city hosts the Government of Tolima, the Departmental Assembly, and the Attorney General's Office. It is the main epicenter of political, economic, administrative, business, art, culture, and tourism activities in the area.
Ibagué | |
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Municipio | |
From the top: Panorama of Ibagué from the east, Ibagué's city hall, Governorate of Tolima, Ocobos flowered in front of the Cathedral of Ibague and Art Museum of Tolima. | |
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Flag Seal | |
| Nickname: Ciudad musical de Colombia (Musical city of Colombia) | |
Location of the city of Ibagué in Tolima. | |
Ibagué Location in Colombia | |
| Coordinates: 4°26′N 75°14′W | |
| Country | Colombia |
| Region | Andean Region |
| Department | Department of Tolima |
| Foundation | 14 October 1550 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Johana Aranda |
| Area | |
| • Municipio | 1,498 km2 (578 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 47.96 km2 (18.52 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,285 m (4,216 ft) |
| Population (2018) | |
| • Municipio | 529,635 |
| • Urban | 492,554 |
| • Urban density | 10,000/km2 (27,000/sq mi) |
| • Rural | 37,081 |
| Demonym(s) | Ibaguereño, ibaguereña |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern Time Zone) |
| Postal code | 730001-730019 |
| Area code | 57 + 8 |
| Website | ibague |
Ibagué maintains one of the major urban economies of Colombia and could grow in prominence within South America with its development potential and competitive national and international business centers, industry, and infrastructure. It is one of three cities in the country chosen by the World Trade Center Association (WTCA) to build headquarters along with Cali, adding to the one existing in Bogotá. The economy of Ibagué is based primarily on the industrial, tourism, and agricultural sectors, with its textile industry being the third largest in Colombia. According to "Doing Business" from the World Bank in Washington DC, Ibagué tops the ranking of the cities with greater ease of doing business and investment in the country after Manizales. The city is also part of the Colombian coffee growing axis.
The city is known as "The Musical Capital of Colombia and America", thanks to the Conservatory of Tolima (one of the most prestigious and important in Colombia), folklore festivities, and its many monuments referring to music. The city's main educational institutions are the University of Tolima, the University of Ibagué, the Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia (UNAD) and the Conservatory of Tolima.