Koyraboro Senni

Koyraboro Senni (Koroboro Senni, Koyra Senni or Gao Senni) is a member of the Songhay languages of Mali and is spoken by some 400,000 people along the Niger River from the town of Gourma-Rharous, east of Timbuktu, through Bourem, Gao and Ansongo to the Mali–Niger border.

Koyraboro Senni
كࣷيْرَبࣷرࣷ سٜنِّ
Native toMali
RegionEast of Timbuktu, Gao
Ethnicity(850,000 (2007?))
Native speakers
430,000 (2007)
300,000 monolingual (2007)
Nilo-Saharan?
  • Songhay
    • Southern
      • Koyraboro Senni
Language codes
ISO 639-3ses
Glottologkoyr1242
Location of Songhay languages

Northwest Songhay:

  Tadaksahak
  Tasawaq
  Tagdal

Eastern Songhay:

  Tondi Songway Kiini
  Koyraboro Senni
  Zarma language
  Songhoyboro Ciine
  Dendi

The expression "koyra-boro senn-i" denotes "the language of the town dwellers", as opposed to nomads like the Tuareg people and other transhumant people.

Although Koyraboro Senni is associated with settled towns, it is a cosmopolitan language which has spread east and west of Gao, to the Fula people living at the Mali–Niger border and to the Bozo people of the Niger River. East of Timbuktu, Koyra Senni gives way relatively abruptly to the closely related Koyra Chiini.

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