International Emergency Economic Powers Act

The International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), Title II of Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 95–223, 91 Stat. 1626, enacted October 28, 1977, is a United States federal law authorizing the president to regulate international commerce after declaring a national emergency in response to any unusual and extraordinary threat to the United States which has its source in whole or substantial part outside the United States. The act was signed by President Jimmy Carter on December 28, 1977.

International Emergency Economic Powers Act
Long titleAn Act with respect to the powers of the President in time of war or national emergency.
Acronyms (colloquial)IEEPA
Enacted bythe 95th United States Congress
EffectiveDecember 28, 1977
Citations
Public law95-223
Statutes at Large91 Stat. 1625
Codification
Titles amended50 U.S.C.: War and National Defense
U.S.C. sections created50 U.S.C. ch. 35 § 1701 et seq.
Legislative history
  • Introduced in the House as H.R. 7738 by Jonathan Brewster Bingham (D–NY) on June 13, 1977
  • Committee consideration by House Foreign Affairs, Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
  • Passed the House on July 12, 1977 (passed)
  • Passed the Senate on October 11, 1977 (passed) with amendment
  • House agreed to Senate amendment on November 30, 1977 (agreed) with further amendment
  • Senate agreed to House amendment on December 7, 1977 (agreed)
  • Signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on December 28, 1977
United States Supreme Court cases
Dames & Moore v. Regan, 453 U.S. 654 (1981)
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