Hurricane Gracie
Hurricane Gracie was a major hurricane that formed in September 1959, the strongest during the 1959 Atlantic hurricane season and the most intense to strike the United States since Hurricane Hazel in 1954. The system was first noted as an area of thunderstorms east of the Lesser Antilles which moved just north of the Greater Antilles, quickly intensifying into a hurricane on September 22. Gracie was a storm that was very difficult to forecast, with its movement unpredictable. After five days of erratic motion, Gracie became a major hurricane which struck South Carolina, and weakened as it moved up the Appalachians, bringing much needed rain to a drought-plagued region. Much of the destruction related with Gracie was centered on Beaufort, South Carolina. Gracie became an extratropical cyclone on September 30 while moving through the Eastern United States.
Radar image of Hurricane Gracie taken by the United States Navy | |
Meteorological history | |
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Formed | September 20, 1959 |
Extratropical | September 30, 1959 |
Dissipated | October 2, 1959 |
Category 4 major hurricane | |
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS) | |
Highest winds | 140 mph (220 km/h) |
Lowest pressure | 950 mbar (hPa); 28.05 inHg |
Overall effects | |
Fatalities | 22 direct |
Damage | $14 million (1959 USD) |
Areas affected | Bahamas, Georgia, The Carolinas, Virginia, Northeastern United States, Atlantic Canada |
IBTrACS | |
Part of the 1959 Atlantic hurricane season |